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Below are answers to some of the most common questions patients ask when considering contact lenses or specialty hard-to-fit options. These FAQs cover fitting fees, annual lens costs, Scleral lenses for keratoconus or severe dry eye, Ortho-K overnight lenses, and toric or multifocal fits.

If you are interested in contact lenses and want a complete overview of our fitting process, you can learn more about our Contact Lens Exams & Specialty Lens Services, including diagnostic trial lenses, corneal topography, and custom lens care.

What is a contact lens exam, and how is it different from a regular eye exam?

A regular eye exam evaluates overall medical eye health and determines an eyeglasses prescription. A contact lens exam includes additional diagnostic measurements of the corneal curvature and tear film, along with a trial lens evaluation, to ensure safe contact lens fit and clear vision.

How much does a contact lens prescription exam cost, and why is it priced differently than a glasses exam?

A contact lens exam involves specialized fitting procedures, trial lens evaluations, and follow-up care, which increases the time and expertise required compared to a glasses exam. Out-of-pocket costs typically range from $60 to $120+ beyond the base comprehensive exam fee, depending on whether you need standard daily/monthly lenses or complex toric/multifocal fits.

Can I use a regular eyeglasses prescription to buy contact lenses?

No. Eyeglass prescriptions cannot be used to purchase contact lenses. Eyeglass lenses sit about 12 millimeters away from your face, whereas contact lenses rest directly on the eye. Contact lens prescriptions require specific lens power adjustments, base curvature, diameter, and brand specifications.

How often do I need to get a new contact lens exam and prescription update?

Contact lens prescriptions are legally valid for 1 year. Annual exams are required to monitor corneal health, check for lens-induced dryness or lack of oxygen (hypoxia), and update your prescription as your vision evolves.

Does health or vision insurance cover trial contact lenses during a fitting?

Vision insurance plans (such as VSP or EyeMed) typically provide a fitting allowance or cover the evaluation copy, which includes diagnostic trial lenses. Major medical insurance does not cover routine contact lens fittings unless the lenses are classified as medically necessary.

How much do standard soft contact lenses cost per year?

Annual contact lens supply costs depend on the wear schedule and brand:

  • Daily Disposable Lenses: $500 to $900+ per year (includes a fresh pair every day with no cleaning solutions required).
  • Bi-Weekly / Monthly Lenses: $250 to $450 per year (plus solution and cleaning supplies).

What happens during a first-time contact lens fitting and insertion/removal training?

First-time wearers undergo a guided in-office instruction session. A technician or optometrist places trial lenses on your eyes to check fit and comfort, evaluates them under a microscope, and walks you step-by-step through proper hand hygiene, lens application, safe removal techniques, and cleaning care.

Can people with bifocals or astigmatism wear contact lenses?

Yes. Modern contact lens designs accommodate complex visual needs:

  • Astigmatism: Corrected with custom Toric contact lenses that remain stabilized on the eye.
  • Bifocals / Presbyopia: Corrected with Multifocal contact lenses (which feature multiple focal zones for near, intermediate, and distance vision) or Monovision fittings.

What are specialty contact lenses, and who is a candidate for them?

Specialty contact lenses are custom-engineered medical devices designed for patients who cannot achieve clear vision or comfortable fit with standard soft lenses. Candidates include individuals with keratoconus, severe dry eye syndrome, irregular corneas, high astigmatism, post-surgical corneas (like LASIK/corneal transplants), or children undergoing myopia management.

Are there specialty contact lenses specifically designed for severe dry eye?

Yes. Scleral lenses are uniquely designed to treat severe, chronic dry eyes. Because they vault over the cornea and rest on the white part of the eye, they trap a continuous reservoir of sterile, preservative-free saline against the eye, keeping the corneal surface constantly hydrated throughout the day.

What is the average cost range for specialty contact lenses compared to standard soft lenses?

Specialty contact lenses require high-precision corneal topography mapping, custom design manufacturing, and multiple follow-up fitting visits. Out-of-pocket costs generally range from $1,000 to $3,000+ per pair (or per eye fitting package), depending on lens type and condition complexity. In cases of severe corneal disease (like keratoconus), medically necessary contact lens coverage may apply through insurance.

What are scleral lenses, and how do they help conditions like keratoconus or severe dry eye?

Scleral lenses are large-diameter, gas-permeable lenses that vault entirely over the sensitive corneal surface and rest on the white sclera. For keratoconus, they create a smooth optical surface over a cone-shaped, irregular cornea to restore sharp vision. For dry eyes, the fluid reservoir provides non-stop ocular hydration and barrier protection.

What are Ortho-K (Orthokeratology) lenses, and how do they work overnight to correct vision?

Ortho-K lenses are specially shaped, rigid gas-permeable lenses worn exclusively while sleeping. They gently and temporarily reshape the front curvature of the cornea overnight. Upon waking and removing the lenses, patients enjoy clear, sharp vision all day without glasses, daytime contacts, or surgery. Ortho-K is also a leading treatment for slowing childhood myopia progression.

How do Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) lenses differ from standard soft contact lenses?

RGP lenses are made of a firm, durable plastic that allows high levels of oxygen to pass directly through to the cornea. Unlike flexible soft lenses that conform to the eye's shape, RGPs hold a rigid shape on the eye, providing crisper visual optics for high astigmatism and irregular corneas.

What are hybrid contact lenses, and who benefits from them?

Hybrid contact lenses combine a rigid gas-permeable center with a soft, flexible outer skirt. This design provides the crystal-clear, sharp optics of an RGP lens with the comfort and stability of a standard soft contact lens, making them ideal for patients with high astigmatism or irregular corneas who find hard lenses uncomfortable.

How do I clean, care for, and store custom specialty contact lenses safely?

  • Daily Rinsing & Storage: Use doctor-recommended hydrogen peroxide-based cleaning systems or specialized multi-purpose solutions formulated specifically for RGP/Scleral materials. Never use tap water or saliva.
  • Insertion Saline: Scleral lenses must only be filled with preservative-free sterile saline prior to application.
  • Storage Case Hygiene: Wash hands before handling, clean cases daily with fresh solution, air-dry cases face down, and replace cases every 1 to 3 months.
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